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Why Has Gold Smashed Through US$4,500 and Could the Rally Go Even Further?

Source: Kapitales Research

Highlights:

  • Gold surged above US$4,500 an ounce for the first time, with spot prices rising about 1.5% on the session and year-to-date gains topping 70%.
  • At the time of writing, traders were betting on further US interest rate cuts, which continue to support demand for non-yielding assets like gold.
  • Rising geopolitical tensions, including renewed pressure on Venezuela, have strengthened gold’s appeal as a safe-haven investment.

Gold Enters Record Territory

Gold pushed through US$4,500 an ounce to a new record as escalating global tensions and hopes of easier US monetary policy boosted investor demand. At the time of writing, spot gold was trading around US$4,504.59 an ounce, up about 1.5% on the session. The latest move has pushed gold’s gains for the year past 70%, putting 2025 on track to become the metal’s strongest year in more than four decades.

Rate-Cut Expectations Are Powering the Rally

A key driver behind gold’s surge is the belief that the Federal Reserve will continue easing monetary policy. Traders are increasingly pricing in another interest rate cut next year, following a sequence of reductions already delivered. When interest rates fall, the disadvantage of owning gold — which pays no income — becomes smaller, boosting its appeal compared with cash and fixed income. At the time of writing, this remains a key support for the gold price.

Geopolitical Tensions Boost Safe-Haven Demand

Gold’s traditional role as a store of value has also been reinforced by rising global risks. In recent days, geopolitical tensions have escalated, particularly in Venezuela, where the United States has intensified pressure on President Nicolás Maduro’s government by blocking oil tanker movements. Such developments have raised concerns about potential disruptions to global energy supply and broader political instability, driving investors toward assets perceived as safer during periods of uncertainty.

What It Means for Investors

The sharp rise in gold has been a major win for investors who positioned early, but it also raises questions about sustainability and valuation. While momentum remains strong, gold is now trading at levels that were unimaginable only a year ago. At the time of writing, markets remain supportive of the metal, with central bank buying, geopolitical risk and monetary easing all pointing in the same direction. Whether gold can continue to climb from here will depend on how long these forces remain in play — but for now, the precious metal’s historic run shows no clear sign of slowing.

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