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Is the U.S. Trade Deficit Spiraling Out of Control?

Source: Kapitales Research

Highlights:

  • December deficit widens significantly: The U.S. goods and services trade shortfall expanded to US$70.3 billion in December, at the time of writing, driven by rising imports and comparatively weaker export activity.
  • Annual deficit remains elevated: The total trade deficit stood at US$901.5 billion for 2025, at the time of writing, underscoring persistent external imbalances.
  • Goods deficit hits record high: The merchandise trade gap reached an all-time high of US$1.24 trillion in 2025, at the time of writing, driven by sustained demand for imported goods.

Record-Setting Trade Gap in 2025

The United States of America reported a sharply wider trade deficit for December 2025, underscoring persistent imbalances in the world’s largest economy. Fresh government data showed that the combined goods and services trade deficit expanded to US$70.3 billion in December, at the time of writing. The jump reflects a significant rise in imports alongside softer export performance during the final month of the year.

For the full year, the country recorded a total trade deficit of US$901.5 billion in 2025, at the time of writing, highlighting how elevated consumer demand and global supply chains continue to influence trade flows despite policy efforts aimed at narrowing the gap.

Goods Deficit Reaches Historic High

The merchandise trade deficit — which excludes services — climbed to a record US$1.24 trillion in 2025, at the time of writing. This marks the highest level on record and signals that demand for imported goods remained strong throughout the year.

While tariffs and trade measures were designed to reduce reliance on specific trading partners, imports continued shifting across regions rather than declining overall. Technology products, consumer goods, and industrial supplies remained key contributors to the widening imbalance.

What’s Driving the Surge?

• Stronger imports: Businesses boosted purchases of foreign goods toward year-end.

• Soft exports: Overseas demand for certain U.S. goods moderated.

• Structural demand: Consumer spending and supply chain patterns sustained high import levels.

Why It Matters Now

A widening trade deficit can weigh on economic growth calculations and influence currency movements and policy decisions. With the deficit expanding sharply at year-end, policymakers may face renewed debate over trade strategy, competitiveness, and domestic production capacity.

As 2026 unfolds, the question remains whether structural adjustments can meaningfully narrow the trade gap — or if elevated deficits are becoming the new normal.

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