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Is Copper Entering a Supercycle as Prices Smash Records Near US$12,000?

Source: Kapitales Research

Highlights:

  • Copper has climbed to a new all-time high, closing in on US$12,000 a tonne, and is set to deliver its biggest yearly rise since 2009.
  • At the time of writing, copper was trading around US$11,966.50 a tonne, supported by tight supply, unplanned mine outages and strong demand from energy transition and AI infrastructure.
  • Major banks have turned increasingly bullish, with forecasts pointing to further upside as global supply constraints persist.

Copper prices have surged to a fresh all-time high, approaching US$12,000 a tonne, capping off a dramatic year marked by trade uncertainty, supply disruptions and rising optimism around long-term demand. At the time of writing, copper was trading at US$11,966.50 a tonne, up 0.7%, as momentum continued to build late in the year.

A Standout Year for the Red Metal

With only a handful of trading sessions remaining on the London Metal Exchange before year-end, copper is on track for its strongest annual performance since 2009. Prices have climbed about 36% this year, reflecting tightening global supply and renewed focus on copper’s critical role in electrification and the energy transition. Copper is essential for electric vehicles, renewable energy grids and data centres, making it a cornerstone metal for future-facing industries.

Supply Squeeze Intensifies

One near-term catalyst has been a surge in copper shipments to the United States, as traders move early to avoid the risk of potential import tariffs. This surge in US-bound shipments has raised concerns that other regions could face shortages. At the same time, unplanned mine outages have restricted supply, while negotiations over annual treatment and refining charges highlighted growing stress in the market. In a historic outcome, smelters agreed to zero-dollar processing fees, the lowest level ever recorded, underlining how tight conditions have become.

AI and Infrastructure Add Fuel

Beyond supply issues, enthusiasm around artificial intelligence infrastructure has added another layer of demand. Data centres, power networks and advanced computing all require large volumes of copper, reinforcing the metal’s long-term growth outlook.

Bullish Forecasts for 2026

Major banks are increasingly optimistic. Citigroup Inc. has forecast copper prices could reach US$13,000 a tonne by the second quarter of 2026, driven by competition for supply into the US. Meanwhile, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. recently named copper its preferred metal for the year ahead. At the time of writing, the combination of structural demand and constrained supply suggests copper’s rally may have further to run.

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