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Gold Surges on Fed Rate Cut Hopes and US Tariff Tensions

Aug 04, 2025

Highlights:

  • Gold prices surged 2.3% to US$3,359.20 an ounce (at the time of writing) as weak US jobs data fuelled expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts as early as September.
  • Swap markets now fully price in a Fed rate cut by October, while tumbling US Treasury yields and a weaker US dollar boosted gold's safe-haven appeal.
  • Rising trade tensions also supported gold, with the White House planning steep reciprocal tariffs, lifting the average US tariff rate to an estimated 15.2%, the highest since 1930.

Gold prices soared as investors bet on imminent interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve following disappointing jobs data. At the time of writing, gold is trading at US$3,359.20 per ounce, up 2.3%.

Market Bets on Fed Rate Cuts

The rally in gold was sparked after recent US employment data indicated a significant slowdown in job growth over the past three months. This softer labour market print has heightened market expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut as early as September. Swap markets are now fully pricing in a rate reduction by October, with growing anticipation that the central bank could act sooner if economic data continues to weaken. Falling US Treasury yields and a retreating US dollar further boosted gold’s appeal, as lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold.

Safe-Haven Demand Amid Trade Tensions

Adding to the bullish sentiment was renewed safe-haven buying after the White House unveiled plans for steep reciprocal tariffs. The proposed measures include some of the harshest tariff rates since 1930, aiming to counter foreign trade policies perceived as unfair. Bloomberg projects the average US tariff rate will rise to 15.2%, a sharp jump from 2.3% in the previous year.

ANZ Group Holdings Limited (ASX: ANZ) noted that the weaker US jobs report has strengthened the market’s dovish outlook regarding the Federal Reserve’s next move, supporting gold prices further. The combination of dovish monetary policy expectations and escalating trade tensions has reinforced gold’s position as a preferred hedge against economic uncertainty, prompting a robust rally that erased losses from earlier in the week.

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